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Evaluación de la textura de spaghetti seco OceanDocs
de Hombre, R.; Pérez, W.; Córdoba, A.; Pérez, J..
En el presente trabajo se presentan los resultados de la precisión de diferentes técnicas empleando una máquina Instron para medir la textura de spaghetti seco. Se comparó la técnica de flexión o doblado con los métodos que utilizan la celda de Kramer y la cuchilla simple de Warner-Bratzler. Se concluyó que en todos los casos las técnicas presentan buena precisión, pero el método de flexión ofrece los mejores resultados, con la ventaja adicional de que puede calcularse la fuerza de fractura en tensión como propiedad mecánica fundamental que caracteriza el producto.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Texture; In situ measurements; Analytical techniques; Spaghetti.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5021
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Evaluation of GlobCurrent surface ocean current products: A case study in Australia ArchiMer
Cancet, Mathilde; Griffin, David; Cahill, Madeleine; Chapron, Bertrand; Johannessen, Johnny; Donlon, Craig.
Australia's marginal seas include a wide range of ocean current regimes ranging from tide-dominated in the North-West where the continental shelf is wide, to boundary current- and eddy-dominated in the South-East, where the shelf is narrow. Here, we take the opportunity to test the GlobCurrent surface ocean current products against in-situ observations in these two contrasting regimes. Observations by Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) instruments of Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) and drifting buoys of the Global Drifting Programme (GDP) are used. The monthly-timescale variability of the GlobCurrent alongshore current component is in moderately good agreement with the observations on the continental shelf in the South-East but...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface ocean currents; GlobCurrent assessment; East Australian Current; Tidal currents; In situ measurements.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57607/60173.pdf
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First Steps of in Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering During Shipboard Experiments ArchiMer
Peron, Olivier; Rinnert, Emmanuel; Colas, Florent; Lehaitre, Michel; Compere, Chantal.
It is shown that the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique can be applied to detect organic molecules during in situ experiments. To this purpose, we used trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (BPE) as a target molecule. Adsorbed on the SERS chemosensor surface and excited under laser, the vibration modes of the molecules can be identified. SERS chemosensors are based on quartz substrates functionalized by silanization and partially coated with gold nanoparticles. SERS measurements during shipboard experiments were made with a home-made in situ Raman spectrometer connected to a marinized micro-fluidic system. The device was designed to host chemosensors in order to ensure measurements with a flow cell. A theoretical limit of detection was estimated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering; SERS; Chemosensors; Flow cells; Shipboard experiments; In situ measurements; Freundlich isotherm.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12691/9718.pdf
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Impact of environmental factors on in situ determination of iron in seawater by flow injection analysis ArchiMer
Laes, Agathe; Vuillemin, Renaud; Leilde, Bernard; Sarthou, Géraldine; Bournot Marec, Claudie; Blain, Stéphane.
A sensitive method for iron determination in seawater has been adapted on a submersible chemical analyser for in situ measurements. The technique is based on flow injection analysis (FIA) coupled with spectrophotometric detection. When direct injection of seawater was used, the detection limit was 1.6 nM, and the precision 7%, for a triplicate injection of a 4 nM standard. At low iron concentrations, on line preconcentration using a column filled with 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) resin was used. The detection limit was 0.15 nM (time of preconcentration = 240 s), and the precision 6%, for a triplicate determination of a I nM standard, allowing the determination of Fe in most of the oceanic regimes, except the most depleted surface waters. The effect of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Temperature and pressure effects; Submersible chemical analyser; Seawater; In situ measurements; Iron; Flow injection analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1209.pdf
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Internal tides in the northern South China Sea from 20-day in-situ mooring observations in 1998. OceanDocs
Cai, Yang; Guo, Pu; Fang, Wendong.
20-day in-situ ADCP current and CTD data are used to investigate the characteristics and energy of the internal tides in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). The results show that the O1, K1, M2 and S2 constituents of internal tides are energetic and diurnal constituents (O1 and K1) are dominating. In the observational period, the current vectors of these four constituents all rotate clockwise and the maximum semi-major axe of internal tidal ellipses is more than 14 cm/s. The variation of ocean temperature shows that the internal tides present obvious quasi-diurnal oscillation and the average amplitude reaches 50 m. Furthermore, these internal tides carry high energy and appear to be intermittent. The maximum values of KE (PE) during the observational...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Internal tides; In situ measurements; Energy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5844
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La detection des effets subletaux des pollutions: Utilisation in situ d'un indice biochimique, la charge energetique ArchiMer
Sylvestre, C; Batrel, Y; Legal, Y.
Marine water management implies the provision of environmental evolution. This can be seen with tests giving information on organism health. After a presentation of biochemical parameters (energetic charge) the authors describe the technique used and the results obtained with Nassarius reticulatus and Crangon crangon . In practice, the evolution of ratio of energetic charge to total nucleotides is a signal of imbalance in the ecosystem.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nassarius reticulatus; Gastropoda; Crangon crangon; Malacostraca; Biochemical analysis; Nucleotides; In situ measurements; Estuarine organisms; Sublethal effects; Pollution tolerance.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1306.pdf
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Ocean Climate Observing Requirements in Support of Climate Research and Climate Information ArchiMer
Stammer, Detlef; Bracco, Annalisa; Achutarao, Krishna; Beal, Lisa; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Braconnot, Pascale; Cai, Wenju; Chen, Dake; Collins, Matthew; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Dewitte, Boris; Farneti, Riccardo; Fox-kemper, Baylor; Fyfe, John; Griffies, Stephen M.; Jayne, Steven R.; Lazar, Alban; Lengaigne, Matthieu; Lin, Xiaopei; Marsland, Simon; Minobe, Shoshiro; Monteiro, Pedro M. S.; Robinson, Walter; Roxy, Mathew Koll; Rykaczewski, Ryan R.; Speich, Sabrina; Smith, Inga J.; Solomon, Amy; Storto, Andrea; Takahashi, Ken; Toniazzo, Thomas; Vialard, Jerome.
Natural variability and change of the Earth's climate have significant global societal impacts. With its large heat and carbon capacity and relatively slow dynamics, the ocean plays an integral role in climate, and provides an important source of predictability at seasonal and longer timescales. In addition, the ocean provides the slowly evolving lower boundary to the atmosphere, driving, and modifying atmospheric weather. Understanding and monitoring ocean climate variability and change, to constrain and initialize models as well as identify model biases for improved climate hindcasting and prediction, requires a scale-sensitive, and long-term observing system. A climate observing system has requirements that significantly differ from, and sometimes are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean observing system; Ocean climate; Earth observations; In situ measurements; Satellite observations; Ocean modeling; Climate information.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78724/80996.pdf
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Physical and chemical factors influencing species distributions on hydrothermal sulfide edifices of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific ArchiMer
Sarrazin, Jozee; Juniper, Sk; Massoth, G; Legendre, P.
This study examines relationships between hydrothermal vent species and their surrounding physical and chemical environment on 2 high-temperature sulfide edifices of the Juan de Fuca Ridge (northeast Pacific). Video imagery and in situ temperature and chemical information were acquired during 2 remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dive programs in 1993 and 1995, for a total of 78 scans. Statistical analyses of environmental and faunal data reveal a heterogeneous distribution (cor respondence analyses) of hydrothermal species and demonstrate a significant influence of local physical and chemical conditions on species distributions (canonical correspondence analyses). Results confirm the importance of hydrogen sulfide to the distribution of vent species as well...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vent ecology; Physical and chemical factors; In situ measurements; Habitat characterization; Species distribution; Sulfide edifice; Statistical analyses; Fluid flow; Substratum types; Mosaic habitat.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39113/37666.pdf
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